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October 26, 2006
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Preservation Outlook |
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Now
that one year has passed since HUD issued a
final rule making it feasible to use low-income housing
tax credits in the financing of Section 202 elderly housing,
we are beginning to see preservation deals that would not
have been possible without these statutory changes. This
month, we feature a Section 202 refinancing underway by the
National Church Residences (see accompanying story).
The
Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly program has
been critical to the supply of affordable senior housing,
supporting the creation of more than 200,000 apartments
since 1959. Still, as the senior population continues to
grow, the demand for these apartments exceeds what is
available. According to the
American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging,
there are nine seniors waiting for each 202 unit that
becomes available.
The
essential first step in meeting this demand is ensuring that
we preserve what already exists. Many Section 202
properties are aging and in need of recapitalization. New
capital is essential to fund system replacements and ensure
sufficient supportive services to meet residents’ needs.
Fortunately, the use of tax credit equity should go a long
way in ensuring that resources are available to recapitalize
these properties. Many states have responded to the new
regulations with specific plans to use tax credits in the
financing of Section 202 properties. According to NHT’s
research, as of now, 5 states explicitly include Section 202
and/or 811 properties as qualifying for their low-income
housing tax credit preservation set-aside: Illinois,
Michigan, Ohio, Texas, and Wisconsin.
These
developments bode well for the preservation of senior
affordable housing. Still, as the demand for affordable,
elderly apartments increases, we must increase our efforts
to ensure that existing properties are safeguarded.
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Michael Bodaken
NHT President
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News from DC |
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Mark-to-Market Program Extended Through November 17, 2006.
The Continuing Resolution (CR) passed by Congress last month
extended the Mark-to-Market program through November 17. The
CR contained language that continues HUD’s authority to
receive, assign, and process referrals until the CR expires
on November 17. As we reported last month, the House of
Representatives has passed legislation extending the
Mark-to-Market program for 5 years, but the Senate has yet
to pass similar legislation.
H.R.
5039 Not Considered in House; Passage Unlikely this
Congress.
Congress failed to consider H.R. 5039, the “Saving America’s
Rural Housing Act of 2006”, before it recessed last month.
According to the National Rural Housing Coalition, it is
unlikely the bill will make it onto the House calendar when
Congress reconvenes after the November 7th
elections.
HUD
Publishes 2007 Difficult Development Area (DDAs) and
Qualified Census Tract (QCTs) Lists.
On September 28, HUD published the 2007 lists of DDAs and
QCTs for the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program. The
lists can be accessed by visiting HUD User:
http://www.huduser.org/datasets/qct.html.
HUD
Publishes 2007 Operating Cost Adjustment Factors (OCAFs) for
Section 8 Rents.
The new OCAFs for Section 8 rent adjustments at contract
renewal, effective as of February 11, 2007, can be accessed
by
clicking here.
HUD
Publishes 2007 Fair Market Rents (FMRs).
The data can be accessed by visiting HUD User:
http://www.huduser.org/datasets/fmr.html.
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HUD Grant Allows the Sisters of Providence to Continue
Serving Seattle's Elderly; Green Renovations Will Keep
Utility Costs Down |
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On
October 4th, Rose St. Anand, a 10-year resident of
Vincent House in Seattle, made a change that will save both energy
and money: she replaced an incandescent light bulb with an
energy-efficient
compact fluorescent bulb. The City of Seattle and
City Light, Seattle’s public utility company, donated four
Energy Star light bulbs for each of the 60 apartments at this
federally assisted senior complex. The new light bulbs were part of
the ‘Change
a Light, Change the World’ campaign, an effort of the EPA,
Department of Energy, and HUD to promote energy efficiency and
conservation throughout the nation.
The new light
bulbs come at a perfect time: Vincent House is undergoing a
significant renovation including other energy enhancements that are
expected to save the tenants nearly $100 a year in utility costs.
In 2004, with the help of
Providence Health System, Vincent House received a $6.3 million
HUD Section 202 rehabilitation grant. At the same time, the city
agreed to donate $40,000 to make certain energy enhancements,
including adding energy efficient lighting, thermostats, and
refrigerators to all of the units.
An annual
utility savings of $100 may not seem like much to some, but the
Vincent House serves a very poor population of formerly homeless and
disabled low income seniors. Developed in 1983, the
Sisters of Providence religious community operated the building
without federal subsidy for twenty years, instead privately
subsidizing rents and paying ALL utility expenses. With increasing
operating and capital expenses, Sisters of Providence realized this
was no longer feasible: it would not be possible to keep rents
affordable without federal support.
Located in the
heart of downtown Seattle near the waterfront and the famous Pike Place
market, Vincent
House occupies some very desirable real estate. The property is
convenient to public
transportation and shopping. According to Dan Smerken, housing
developer for Providence
Health
System, many of the residents have views that would cost private
property owners millions to own. Without
federal support, the property could have easily been converted to
luxury housing.
The property
was developed by the Sisters of Providence in partnership with the
City of Seattle as part of an urban revitalization program. In the
early 1980s, the city was offering incentives through a forgivable
loan for private developers to create low income housing. The
Sisters of Providence, who had served Seattle’s health care needs
since 1850, saw this as an opportunity to expand its service to
Seattle’s low income population. The Sisters of Providence agreed to
commit $1.5 million to the project on a 30-year forgivable debt
basis, while the city pitched in $900,000. The apartments were open
for occupancy on March 4, 1985.
By 2003, the
property was in jeopardy: significant renovations were needed and
operating expenses were on the rise. A number of factors contributed
to the squeeze on the operating budget. The Sisters of Providence
had been very charitable, choosing to serve a very low income
population, and tenant contributions are very small. They also
provided rich support services. Vincent House is situated in a
mixed-use condominium building and a large special assessment took
place in the late 1990s to address deferred maintenance. As a
shareholder, Vincent House had to contribute towards the building
repairs.
The money
provided by HUD ensures that Vincent House can continue operating.
The Section 202 grant included $5.2 million for renovations and a
project based rental assistance contract. Renovations are currently
underway and are expected to be completed in January.
“One of the
initial works of Blessed Emilie Gamelin, foundress of the Sisters of
Providence, was the care of the elderly and the infirm,” noted
Sister Barbara Schamber, Team Leader/Provincial. “That legacy
continues today with compassionate care and personal attention to
the needs of the poor. The Sisters of Providence and all who
collaborate with us in carrying out the ministry to the residents of
Providence Vincent House thank God for the HUD funds,” she added.
Although
tenants will now be responsible for their own utility expenses, the
energy efficiency improvements funded by the city will ensure that
electricity costs are low. The switch to compact fluorescent bulbs
alone should have a significant impact on energy use. According to
the EPA, compact fluorescent light bulbs use at least 2/3 less
energy than standard incandescent bulbs to provide the same amount
of light, and last up to 10 times longer.
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Tax
Credit Equity Allows National Church Residences to
Refinance Three Section 202 Properties |
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National
Church Residences
(NCR) has embarked on its first
Section 202 refinance involving low-income housing tax
credit equity. It will be renovating three of its senior
complexes in southern California. Built between 1984 and
1987, the three properties- Wysong Plaza Apartments
(pictured here), Cypress Sunrise Apartments, and Clara
Park Commons- consist of 220 senior affordable
apartments.
NCR
was able to raise $6.4 million in tax credit equity for
the three properties, making substantial renovations
possible. More than $2 million will be available for
improvements, including roof repair, painting, security
camera installation, new A/C wall units, and elevator
upgrades. Two properties- Clara Park and Wysong Plaza
Apartments- were able to obtain enough equity to fund a
resident coordinator for 15 years. These properties did
not have this service available prior to the
refinancing. The tax credits were syndicated by the
National Affordable
Housing Trust.
Michelle Norris, NCR’s vice-president, summed up the
importance of this refinancing: “We are very pleased
with the renovations and services to our residents that
will be made available as a result of this financing.
The southern California market is in dire need of
affordable housing and this transaction helps preserve
and extend the life of Wysong Plaza, Cypress Sunrise,
and Clara Park Commons.”
Tim
Sweeny, a project leader for NCR, confirmed that the
refinance would not have been accomplished without the
tax credit equity. He also remarked that this refinance
will serve as a model for future deals and that NCR
plans to pursue additional Section 202 tax credit
refinances wherever possible.
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What's New: Property Evaluation Tool Helps NHT Provide
Technical Assistance to Prospective Purchasers and
Sellers |
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The
National Housing Trust has a history of providing
technical assistance when a nonprofit decides to acquire
and preserve affordable housing. The Trust performs
feasibility analyses, provides expertise on complex HUD
programs, and structures and secures financing for
acquisition and rehabilitation. Our technical
assistance has helped save more than 12,000 apartment
homes in 40 states, including Palm Grove Apartments, a
142-unit Section 8 complex located in Orlando, FL.
Among the technical assistance tools the National
Housing Trust has developed is a preliminary information
gathering template to help purchasers assess the
resources required to purchase at-risk housing in their
communities. Purchasers interested in acquiring a
property (or owners interested in selling) can fill out
the template which provides basic information about the
property’s physical and financial characteristics. With
this information, the Trust’s underwriters are able to
generate a cursory assessment of how a preservation
transaction might be financed and the necessary
resources, enabling a nonprofit purchaser to quickly
respond to the seller.
The
property evaluation template is an Excel document and
can be accessed by
clicking here or visiting the
technical assistance section of our website:
http://www.nhtinc.org/tech_assist.asp.
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