October 26, 2006

 

 

Preservation Outlook

 

Now that one year has passed since HUD issued a final rule making it feasible to use low-income housing tax credits in the financing of Section 202 elderly housing, we are beginning to see preservation deals that would not have been possible without these statutory changes. This month, we feature a Section 202 refinancing underway by the National Church Residences (see accompanying story).

The Section 202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly program has been critical to the supply of affordable senior housing, supporting the creation of more than 200,000 apartments since 1959.  Still, as the senior population continues to grow, the demand for these apartments exceeds what is available. According to the American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging, there are nine seniors waiting for each 202 unit that becomes available.

The essential first step in meeting this demand is ensuring that we preserve what already exists.  Many Section 202 properties are aging and in need of recapitalization. New capital is essential to fund system replacements and ensure sufficient supportive services to meet residents’ needs.

Fortunately, the use of tax credit equity should go a long way in ensuring that resources are available to recapitalize these properties. Many states have responded to the new regulations with specific plans to use tax credits in the financing of Section 202 properties. According to NHT’s research, as of now, 5 states explicitly include Section 202 and/or 811 properties as qualifying for their low-income housing tax credit preservation set-aside: Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Texas, and Wisconsin.

These developments bode well for the preservation of senior affordable housing. Still, as the demand for affordable, elderly apartments increases, we must increase our efforts to ensure that existing properties are safeguarded.

 

 

   Michael Bodaken
   NHT President

 

 

News from DC

 

Mark-to-Market Program Extended Through November 17, 2006. The Continuing Resolution (CR) passed by Congress last month extended the Mark-to-Market program through November 17. The CR contained language that continues HUD’s authority to receive, assign, and process referrals until the CR expires on November 17.  As we reported last month, the House of Representatives has passed legislation extending the Mark-to-Market program for 5 years, but the Senate has yet to pass similar legislation.

H.R. 5039 Not Considered in House; Passage Unlikely this Congress. Congress failed to consider H.R. 5039, the “Saving America’s Rural Housing Act of 2006”, before it recessed last month. According to the National Rural Housing Coalition, it is unlikely the bill will make it onto the House calendar when Congress reconvenes after the November 7th elections.

HUD Publishes 2007 Difficult Development Area (DDAs) and Qualified Census Tract (QCTs) Lists. On September 28, HUD published the 2007 lists of DDAs and QCTs for the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program. The lists can be accessed by visiting HUD User: http://www.huduser.org/datasets/qct.html.

HUD Publishes 2007 Operating Cost Adjustment Factors (OCAFs) for Section 8 Rents. The new OCAFs for Section 8 rent adjustments at contract renewal, effective as of February 11, 2007, can be accessed by clicking here.

HUD Publishes 2007 Fair Market Rents (FMRs). The data can be accessed by visiting HUD User: http://www.huduser.org/datasets/fmr.html.

 

HUD Grant Allows the Sisters of Providence to Continue Serving Seattle's Elderly; Green Renovations Will Keep Utility Costs Down

 

On October 4th, Rose St. Anand, a 10-year resident of Vincent House in Seattle, made a change that will save both energy and money: she replaced an incandescent light bulb with an energy-efficient compact fluorescent bulb.  The City of Seattle and City Light, Seattle’s public utility company, donated four Energy Star light bulbs for each of the 60 apartments at this federally assisted senior complex. The new light bulbs were part of the ‘Change a Light, Change the World’ campaign, an effort of the EPA, Department of Energy, and HUD to promote energy efficiency and conservation throughout the nation.

The new light bulbs come at a perfect time: Vincent House is undergoing a significant renovation including other energy enhancements that are expected to save the tenants nearly $100 a year in utility costs.  In 2004, with the help of Providence Health System, Vincent House received a $6.3 million HUD Section 202 rehabilitation grant. At the same time, the city agreed to donate $40,000 to make certain energy enhancements, including adding energy efficient lighting, thermostats, and refrigerators to all of the units.

An annual utility savings of $100 may not seem like much to some, but the Vincent House serves a very poor population of formerly homeless and disabled low income seniors. Developed in 1983, the Sisters of Providence religious community operated the building without federal subsidy for twenty years, instead privately subsidizing rents and paying ALL utility expenses. With increasing operating and capital expenses, Sisters of Providence realized this was no longer feasible: it would not be possible to keep rents affordable without federal support.

Located in the heart of downtown Seattle near the waterfront and the famous Pike Place market, Vincent House occupies some very desirable real estate. The property is convenient to public transportation and shopping. According to Dan Smerken, housing developer for Providence Health System, many of the residents have views that would cost private property owners millions to own. Without federal support, the property could have easily been converted to luxury housing.

The property was developed by the Sisters of Providence in partnership with the City of Seattle as part of an urban revitalization program. In the early 1980s, the city was offering incentives through a forgivable loan for private developers to create low income housing.  The Sisters of Providence, who had served Seattle’s health care needs since 1850, saw this as an opportunity to expand its service to Seattle’s low income population. The Sisters of Providence agreed to commit $1.5 million to the project on a 30-year forgivable debt basis, while the city pitched in $900,000.  The apartments were open for occupancy on March 4, 1985.

By 2003, the property was in jeopardy: significant renovations were needed and operating expenses were on the rise. A number of factors contributed to the squeeze on the operating budget. The Sisters of Providence had been very charitable, choosing to serve a very low income population, and tenant contributions are very small. They also provided rich support services. Vincent House is situated in a mixed-use condominium building and a large special assessment took place in the late 1990s to address deferred maintenance. As a shareholder, Vincent House had to contribute towards the building repairs.

The money provided by HUD ensures that Vincent House can continue operating. The Section 202 grant included $5.2 million for renovations and a project based rental assistance contract. Renovations are currently underway and are expected to be completed in January.

“One of the initial works of Blessed Emilie Gamelin, foundress of the Sisters of Providence, was the care of the elderly and the infirm,” noted Sister Barbara Schamber, Team Leader/Provincial.  “That legacy continues today with compassionate care and personal attention to the needs of the poor.  The Sisters of Providence and all who collaborate with us in carrying out the ministry to the residents of Providence Vincent House thank God for the HUD funds,” she added. 

Although tenants will now be responsible for their own utility expenses, the energy efficiency improvements funded by the city will ensure that electricity costs are low. The switch to compact fluorescent bulbs alone should have a significant impact on energy use. According to the EPA, compact fluorescent light bulbs use at least 2/3 less energy than standard incandescent bulbs to provide the same amount of light, and last up to 10 times longer.

 

Tax Credit Equity Allows National Church Residences to Refinance Three Section 202 Properties

 

National Church Residences (NCR) has embarked on its first Section 202 refinance involving low-income housing tax credit equity. It will be renovating three of its senior complexes in southern California. Built between 1984 and 1987, the three properties- Wysong Plaza Apartments (pictured here), Cypress Sunrise Apartments, and Clara Park Commons- consist of 220 senior affordable apartments.

NCR was able to raise $6.4 million in tax credit equity for the three properties, making substantial renovations possible. More than $2 million will be available for improvements, including roof repair, painting, security camera installation, new A/C wall units, and elevator upgrades.  Two properties- Clara Park and Wysong Plaza Apartments- were able to obtain enough equity to fund a resident coordinator for 15 years. These properties did not have this service available prior to the refinancing. The tax credits were syndicated by the National Affordable Housing Trust.

Michelle Norris, NCR’s vice-president, summed up the importance of this refinancing: “We are very pleased with the renovations and services to our residents that will be made available as a result of this financing. The southern California market is in dire need of affordable housing and this transaction helps preserve and extend the life of Wysong Plaza, Cypress Sunrise, and Clara Park Commons.”

Tim Sweeny, a project leader for NCR, confirmed that the refinance would not have been accomplished without the tax credit equity. He also remarked that this refinance will serve as a model for future deals and that NCR plans to pursue additional Section 202 tax credit refinances wherever possible.

 

What's New: Property Evaluation Tool Helps NHT Provide Technical Assistance to Prospective Purchasers and Sellers

 

The National Housing Trust has a history of providing technical assistance when a nonprofit decides to acquire and preserve affordable housing. The Trust performs feasibility analyses, provides expertise on complex HUD programs, and structures and secures financing for acquisition and rehabilitation.  Our technical assistance has helped save more than 12,000 apartment homes in 40 states, including Palm Grove Apartments, a 142-unit Section 8 complex located in Orlando, FL.

Among the technical assistance tools the National Housing Trust has developed is a preliminary information gathering template to help purchasers assess the resources required to purchase at-risk housing in their communities. Purchasers interested in acquiring a property (or owners interested in selling) can fill out the template which provides basic information about the property’s physical and financial characteristics. With this information, the Trust’s underwriters are able to generate a cursory assessment of how a preservation transaction might be financed and the necessary resources, enabling a nonprofit purchaser to quickly respond to the seller.

The property evaluation template is an Excel document and can be accessed by clicking here or visiting the technical assistance section of our website: http://www.nhtinc.org/tech_assist.asp.